Purchase Survivors of Indonesian Crew Member Enslavement by Hafitz Maulana
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Survivors of Indonesian Crew Member Enslavement
Visura Exclusive
Includes 11 images
Credit: Hafitz Maulana via Visura
Asset ID: VA87323
Caption: Available
Copyright: © Hafitz Maulana, 2023
Collection:
Location: Indonesia, Central Java, Tegal-Pemalang boundary
Topics: Spotlight

Hafitz Maulana

Based in Jakarta, Indonesia

I am an independent Documentary Photographer / Lens-based Artist based in Jakarta, Indonesia. Focusing on documentary / journalism and portrait. I have an interest in exploring cross-theme subjects around humanity, the climate crisis,...
Also by Hafitz Maulana —
This photography essay is the result of my interpretation when encountering several survivors who had fallen to a scheme of enslaving the crew members and selling them to foreign vessels. According to a report by the Indonesian Migrant Workers Union (SBMI), there were 338 complaints by Indonesian crew members about forced maritime labor on foreign fishing vessels between September 2014 and July 2020. In 2020, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs reported receiving 1451 complaints of rights violations from foreign crew members. Compared to 2019, this number climbed from 1,095 reports.Based on that report, I was visiting some survivors on the north coast of Central Java, Indonesia, near the Tegal-Pemalang boundary. This area is the largest supplier of crew members as well as the area with the most complaints of forced labor at high seas. They described their traumatic experiences as victims of crafty Indonesian labor supply agencies, whose fate was tossed around by a foreign fishing vessels and labor supply firms. However, many young people, especially those from low-income households, still take a risk on being a crew member despite this incident. The temptation of increased income provided by the agencies in foreign currencies is the main motivation for escaping the poverty trap. Additionally, many employment agencies provide various shortcuts to help with the administration of paperwork like passports, visas, and seafarers to fundamental training and housing that is paid for in advance by them. The offer was then made in the form of a loan that must be returned over the course of the first six to eight months of employment through wage deductions. The deductions, however, are so significant that some even do not leave the monthly salary amount.On the high seas, the crew members work on foreign vessels that are not covered by legal supervision. As forced laborers, they have been trapped in isolation on the high seas without adequate facilities or safety assurances. Hunger, conflicts among foreign crew members, and other unfavorable working conditions frequently result in fatalities.Even if they are fortunate enough to return home, they are left penniless because their access to the payments from the labor supply agencies schemes has been cut off. They have not benefited from the current judicial proceedings. Even if the unscrupulous labor suppliers are put behind bars, the crews’ rights will not be respected. Sadly, these stories are still told today.
A log stuck in the north coast of Central Java, Indonesia.

At the north coast of Central Java, Indonesia, near the Tegal-Pemalang boundary is the largest supplier of the crewboats as well as the area with the most complaints of forced labor at high seas.
The soon-to-be crewboats has been long time stranded in a ilegal shelter. Their fate has been swayed by crafty Indonesian labor supply agencies that have offered unclear information on sailing as crew members on foreign vessels.
Portrait of the soon-to-be crewboats at the illegal shelter. His fate has been swayed by crafty Indonesian labor supply agencies that have offered unclear information on sailing as crew members on foreign vessels.
Crumbs of ant digging on the shelter floor's. The soon-to-be crewboats has been long time stranded in a ilegal shelter. Their fate has been swayed by crafty Indonesian labor supply agencies that have offered unclear information on sailing as crew members on foreign vessels.
Training center and shelter for the soon-to-be crewboats that provide by PT. Puncak Jaya Samudera, one of the biggest labor supply agency in Pemalang.
The soon-to-be crewboats at shelter. They should attended training as crewboats and quarantine that provide by PT. Puncak Jaya Samudera
Foreign language training center for the soon-to-be crewboats.
SBMI Tegal advocated for a number of complaint reports on cases of crewboats whose rights had not been fulfilled. Passport and Seaman's Book were entrusted to SBMI Tegal to trace the various traces of cases that befell crewboats.
Number of the crewboats who died on board foreign ships recorded at the SBMI Tegal secretariat, Central Java.
A portrait of a middle-aged guy who was the victim of both fraud by a labor supply agency and violence while serving as a crewboats on a foreign fishing boat. Even if he's fortunate enough to return home, he will be left penniless because their access to the payments from the agency's scheme has been cut off.
Portrasit of Rizki behind curtain of Indonesian Migrant Workers Union (SBMI) office in Tegal, Central Java. The young man from Kerawang complained to SBMI about wages that had not been paid by the labor supplier agencies while he was working as a crewboats.