Facing the Dual Crisis: A Glimpse into the Lives of Women and Children in Somalia's Kahda District IDP Camp

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Bruno Feder
Photographer based in Lisbon
A striking panorama of makeshift shelters marks the landscape of Kahda district, home to the Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camp. Within this setting, tales of grit and resilience unfold, primarily from women and children who confront the dual crises of Somalia's intensifying conflict and persistent drought. Somalia, mired in the debilitating effects of climate change and strife, faces an alarming humanitarian crisis. Persistent droughts have crippled agricultural systems, while incessant violence has forced families to abandon their homes in search of safety in crowded IDP camps like Kahda. Amidst this grim scenario, the plight of pregnant and lactating women and their children is particularly disheartening. Their stories offer a glimpse into the harsh realities faced by this vulnerable population.

Among the camp's temporary residents are strong, resilient women who, despite the dire circumstances, are driven by the desire to secure a better future for their children. Each woman has a unique, compelling story that speaks volumes about the human capacity for endurance in the face of adversity.
Facing the Dual Crisis: A Glimpse into the Lives of Women and Children in Somalia's Kahda District IDP Camp - Luul Mustaf, a resilient twenty-year-old mother, stands with her two young children, aged 3 and...
Luul Mustaf, a resilient twenty-year-old mother, stands with her two young children, aged 3 and 2, at the Khada makeshift settlement in Mogadishu, Somalia. Eight months pregnant and having fled the drought-stricken region of Shabelle in search of safety and stability.

A New Hope in the Heart of Crisis: The Story of Luul Mustaf


In the heart of Somalia, where the draught has bitten hard, many stories of struggle, survival, and hope are being written every day. One such story is of a young mother, Luul Mustaf, who fled from Shabelle due to the famine wreaking havoc in her region.  At just twenty years old, Luul carries not just the weight of her eight-month pregnancy, but also the burden of providing for her two young children, aged 3 and 2. The trio made their way to Mogadishu two months ago, becoming part of the internally displaced people (IDP) population who found solace in the makeshift settlement of Khada.

Yet, despite her difficult journey and the burdens she carries, Luul's spirit remains unbroken. At Khada, she found more than just a temporary shelter; she found a ray of hope in the form of the Khada One-Stop Center. Funded by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the center offers comprehensive support for the vulnerable IDP population. For Luul, it brought more than just comfort; it provided vital resources to safeguard her health and that of her unborn child. During her stay at Khada, Luul received critical prenatal vitamins to ensure her well-being and the healthy development of her baby. Even more, the center provided her with necessary medical exams and referrals to the Benadir Hospital for further pregnancy check-ups. Recognizing the challenges of her condition, they also ensured she had transport to make the journey.

Luul's story is one of resilience and hope, a testament to the strength of the human spirit in the face of adversity. Amid the struggles of displacement, she continues to fight for her family's survival. Her experience underscores the significance of the support provided by organizations like UNFPA, as well as the impact of local facilities like the Khada One-Stop Center. Despite the harsh realities, Luul, like many others, is finding a way to create a better future for her children and herself. Her story serves as a beacon of hope for all who find themselves in similar circumstances.




Facing the Dual Crisis: A Glimpse into the Lives of Women and Children in Somalia's Kahda District IDP Camp - Sahro Osman, a 25-year-old mother with five children, embarked on a courageous journey from...
Sahro Osman, a 25-year-old mother with five children, embarked on a courageous journey from drought-stricken Lower Shabelle in search of water and survival. Carrying her seventh month of pregnancy, Sahro's strength shines as she cares for her young ones along the way. 

Fount of Resilience: The Odyssey of Sahro Osman


Somalia, a country defined by its vivid landscapes, also bears witness to many personal stories of courage and resilience. Among them is the narrative of Sahro Osman, a woman of 25 years who, with her five children, embarked on a journey from Lower Shabelle due to severe drought and water scarcity. Sahro is not just a young mother; she is a pillar of strength, carrying her seventh month of pregnancy while caring for her young ones. The trials of her journey brought her to the outskirts of Mogadishu, where she found sanctuary in the Khada IDP camp.


The journey to Khada was born out of necessity, a desperate plea for survival amidst the unforgiving drought. However, upon arrival, she found more than just a place to rest her weary feet. The Khada One-Stop Center, funded by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), became a beacon of hope in her life. Sahro's children, weakened by the grueling journey and lack of resources, fell ill shortly after their arrival. The existence One-Stop Center provided her children timely and much-needed medical care, a crucial intervention that not only restored their health but also rekindled Sahro's spirit.


Being able to readily access the clinic was a relief for Sahro. It provided a much-needed safety net for her family, offering medical support for her children and prenatal care for her. It also symbolized something larger: the compassion and assistance of the global community, funneled through the vital work of the UNFPA. Sahro's story echoes with determination and resilience. Her path, like that of countless others, serves as a testament to the vital role of organizations like the UNFPA and facilities such as the Khada One-Stop Center. Her experience is a reminder of the human ability to endure in the face of adversity and find joy and gratitude in unexpected places.

Facing the Dual Crisis: A Glimpse into the Lives of Women and Children in Somalia's Kahda District IDP Camp - Rukyo Abbas, an 18-year-old mother of a year and a half-old child, stands on the verge of her...
Rukyo Abbas, an 18-year-old mother of a year and a half-old child, stands on the verge of her imminent delivery, nine months pregnant.
Facing the Dual Crisis: A Glimpse into the Lives of Women and Children in Somalia's Kahda District IDP Camp - Rukyo Abbas, an 18-year-old mother of a year and a half-old child, stands on the verge of her...
Rukyo Abbas, an 18-year-old mother of a year and a half-old child, stands on the verge of her imminent delivery, nine months pregnant.
Facing the Dual Crisis: A Glimpse into the Lives of Women and Children in Somalia's Kahda District IDP Camp - Rukyo Abbas, an 18-year-old mother of a year and a half-old child, stands on the verge of her...
Rukyo Abbas, an 18-year-old mother of a year and a half-old child, stands on the verge of her imminent delivery, nine months pregnant.

In the Eye of the Storm: Rukyo Abbas's Journey


In the rugged terrain of Somalia, where drought and scarcity have dictated the rhythm of life, emerges a story of courage and fortitude. That story is of an 18-year-old young mother, Rukyo Abbas, who journeyed from Lower Shabelle to find sanctuary amidst dire circumstances. Rukyo, cradling a year-and-a-half-old child in her arms and carrying another life within her, fled her home due to the relentless drought. Nine months pregnant and on the brink of giving birth, she found refuge in the Khada IDP camp on the outskirts of Mogadishu.


Rukyo’s journey was more than a mere shift in geographical location; it was a flight from a life dictated by the mercy of the elements to one defined by the prospect of care and support. At the Khada One-Stop Center, funded by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Rukyo found more than just a place of refuge; she found a promise of safety for her imminent delivery.


Her first child was born in the humble surroundings of her home in Lower Shabelle, without the assurances of medical care. But as she prepared to welcome her second child, Rukyo felt comforted by the presence of the clinic at the Khada Center.  Knowing that trained medical professionals were just a few meters away in her moment of vulnerability brought a sense of relief. Rukyo’s impending childbirth isn’t just an addition to her family but an affirmation of the vital services the Khada One-Stop Center provides.


Her story is a testament to the resilience and determination of countless women who brave extraordinary circumstances for their families. It also underscores the importance of providing accessible medical facilities to vulnerable communities.  Rukyo's tale illuminates the essential role of organizations like UNFPA in fostering these havens of safety and care. As she prepares to bring a new life into this world, her journey serves as a reminder of our shared humanity and the transformative impact of compassionate care.


Facing the Dual Crisis: A Glimpse into the Lives of Women and Children in Somalia's Kahda District IDP Camp - Hawa Aden, a 33-year-old mother of four, fled the conflict and water scarcity in Lower Shabelle,...
Hawa Aden, a 33-year-old mother of four, fled the conflict and water scarcity in Lower Shabelle, leaving behind the hardships of fighting and the absence of water and farming opportunities.
Facing the Dual Crisis: A Glimpse into the Lives of Women and Children in Somalia's Kahda District IDP Camp - The Kahda IDP settlement in Mogadishu is a place where families fleeing drought and conflict find...
The Kahda IDP settlement in Mogadishu is a place where families fleeing drought and conflict find temporary refuge.
Facing the Dual Crisis: A Glimpse into the Lives of Women and Children in Somalia's Kahda District IDP Camp - The Kahda IDP settlement in Mogadishu is a place where families fleeing drought and conflict find...
The Kahda IDP settlement in Mogadishu is a place where families fleeing drought and conflict find temporary refuge.

Courage Amidst Adversity: Hawa Aden's Story of Resilience


In the midst of Somalia's diverse narrative tapestry, the story of Hawa Aden, a 33-year-old mother of four, stands out. She embarked on a desperate journey from Lower Shabelle, fleeing from severe water scarcity, the loss of farming livelihoods, and the perils of escalating conflict. Hawa's journey led her to the relative safety of the Khada IDP camp. The Khada One-Stop Center, funded by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), emerged as a haven amidst her tumultuous journey.


The center offered essential medical support for Hawa and her children. On arrival, Hawa was grappling with a skin condition. The clinic provided her with the necessary medication, alleviating her discomfort. Her children also received critical nutritional supplements in the form of vitamins, boosting their health and well-being. However, the center's support extended beyond its tangible offerings. For Hawa, it was a place that bore witness to her struggles and offered solace. She expressed her gratitude by saying "masha'allah," an Arabic phrase used to express appreciation, joy, praise, or thankfulness.


Despite the center's invaluable role, Hawa underscores the ongoing needs of the community. As the IDPs battle the elements, they face challenges with shelter, particularly during rains. Food scarcity remains a concern, as does the need for better sanitation facilities, including toilets. Hawa's story is a testament to the indomitable spirit of individuals who, amidst severe adversities, maintain their resilience. She also symbolizes the hope and relief that organizations like UNFPA bring into these communities through their support.


Her experiences highlight the necessity for continued, and expanded, assistance to those in similar situations. As Hawa navigates her journey, her story serves as a call to action to provide the most vulnerable among us with the care, support, and dignity they deserve.


Facing the Dual Crisis: A Glimpse into the Lives of Women and Children in Somalia's Kahda District IDP Camp - Fahmo Abbas, a 27-year-old mother, fled from Lower Shabelle, seeking safety and refuge amidst...
Fahmo Abbas, a 27-year-old mother, fled from Lower Shabelle, seeking safety and refuge amidst difficult circumstances.
Facing the Dual Crisis: A Glimpse into the Lives of Women and Children in Somalia's Kahda District IDP Camp - Fahmo Abbas, a 27-year-old mother, fled from Lower Shabelle, seeking safety and refuge amidst...
Fahmo Abbas, a 27-year-old mother, fled from Lower Shabelle, seeking safety and refuge amidst difficult circumstances.
Facing the Dual Crisis: A Glimpse into the Lives of Women and Children in Somalia's Kahda District IDP Camp - Fahmo Abbas, a 27-year-old mother, fled from Lower Shabelle, seeking safety and refuge amidst...
Fahmo Abbas, a 27-year-old mother, fled from Lower Shabelle, seeking safety and refuge amidst difficult circumstances.

Guiding Light in the Dark: Fahmo Abbas's Brave Endeavor


In Somalia's challenging terrain, countless tales of determination and resilience flourish. One such narrative is that of Fahmo Abbas, a tenacious 27-year-old mother who was compelled to leave her home in Lower Shabelle due to escalating conflict and natural calamities. Fahmo, along with her three children, found solace in the Khada IDP camp. This encampment offered more than just a safe harbor; it provided the essential services of the Khada One-Stop Center, such as support and care, funded by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).


Fahmo's second child was born in the camp under challenging circumstances. Late at night, in the throes of labor and with no midwife available, she had to rely on the assistance of her mother. A friend also played a crucial role, setting out at the break of dawn to procure necessary medicines for Fahmo and her newborn. After the birth, it was discovered that the baby had a lip condition. The provision of medicine by the clinic proved to be a saving grace. With its regular application, the baby made a swift and full recovery, much to Fahmo's relief.


Fahmo's gratitude for the Center goes beyond words. Its existence and the essential services turned a potentially perilous situation into a manageable one, offering her the support she desperately needed. Fahmo's story embodies the fortitude and resolve of many women facing similar circumstances. Her experience also underlines the essential role that organizations like UNFPA play in mitigating the struggles of the most vulnerable. 


Through the efforts of the Khada One-Stop Center, the camp isn't just a makeshift settlement; it's offering a lifeline to those in need. As Fahmo continues to navigate her journey, her tale serves as a compelling testament to the power of resilience and the immense impact of targeted assistance.


Facing the Dual Crisis: A Glimpse into the Lives of Women and Children in Somalia's Kahda District IDP Camp - Khadio Osman, a resilient mother, fled from the challenges of Lower Shabelle in search of safety...
Khadio Osman, a resilient mother, fled from the challenges of Lower Shabelle in search of safety and a better life for her three children.
Facing the Dual Crisis: A Glimpse into the Lives of Women and Children in Somalia's Kahda District IDP Camp - Khadio Osman, a resilient mother, fled from the challenges of Lower Shabelle in search of safety...
Khadio Osman, a resilient mother, fled from the challenges of Lower Shabelle in search of safety and a better life for her three children.
Facing the Dual Crisis: A Glimpse into the Lives of Women and Children in Somalia's Kahda District IDP Camp - Khadio Osman, a resilient mother, fled from the challenges of Lower Shabelle in search of safety...
Khadio Osman, a resilient mother, fled from the challenges of Lower Shabelle in search of safety and a better life for her three children.

Beyond Borders: Khadio Osman's Inspiring Journey


Among the many tales of courage that Somalia houses, one is that of Khadio Osman. A young mother of three children, aged 7, 3, and 1, Khadio took the arduous decision to leave her home in Lower Shabelle, uprooting her life in the quest for safety and survival. Her journey to Mogadishu was an epic one, marked by five grueling days of walking. At the time of the trek, her youngest child was just seven months old, adding to the adversity of the situation. But Khadio, fortified by the love for her children and helped by her family, persevered and made it to her destination, the Khada IDP camp.


Here, amidst the makeshift shelters of Khada, Khadio found solace. The One-Stop Center, a facility funded by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), provided a semblance of stability amidst the chaos. The Center offered critical services to the displaced residents, offering Khadio a sense of safety and assurance that she had not felt in a while. Despite the relief that the Center has brought into her life, Khadio's struggle is far from over. She expresses a need for improved sanitation facilities, specifically latrines, to ensure hygiene and dignity for herself and her children. The provision of adequate food and nutrition is another major concern that weighs heavy on her mind.


Khadio's story serves as a vivid illustration of the resilience and courage that countless individuals exhibit in the face of immense adversity. Her journey also underscores the significance of the work carried out by organizations like UNFPA in providing essential services to those in dire need. The ongoing challenges faced by Khadio and others in similar situations serve as a stark reminder of the urgent and continual need for support and aid. As she battles the odds in her pursuit of a better future for her family, Khadio's narrative calls for an amplified global effort to address the needs of those displaced by conflicts and natural disasters.



Facing the Dual Crisis: A Glimpse into the Lives of Women and Children in Somalia's Kahda District IDP Camp - Saleban, Abdi, both 20 years old, and Saleban's wife Amina, 18 years old, finding refuge...
Saleban, Abdi, both 20 years old, and Saleban's wife Amina, 18 years old, finding refuge in their makeshift shelter at Kahda IDP camp in Mogadishu, Somalia.

Unyielding Spirit: The Trio's Struggle and Hope


Emerging from the myriad stories of endurance in Somalia is the tale of three young individuals - Saleban, Abdi, both 20 years old, and Saleban's wife Amina, 18 years old. Along with Saleban and Amina's infant, they had to leave their homeland, Baidoa, a step necessitated by the relentless drought that left their farming and livestock-dependent lives untenable. Their journey led them to the Kahda IDP camp on the outskirts of Mogadishu, where they hoped to find much needed assistance. However, the struggles of this youthful trio are far from over. Their most significant challenges today are the lack of food and medical assistance. The scarcity of these basic necessities has made their already arduous journey even more difficult. Despite these hardships, their spirit remains unbroken. Being in their early years, they carry dreams and hopes of a brighter future. The young friends aspire to obtain technical skills, hoping that these abilities would open up employment opportunities and provide them with a chance at a better life.


But they aren't just passive observers of their predicament. They express their yearning for education and skills training, indicating their readiness to take an active role in shaping their futures. The story of Saleban, Abdi, and Amina is a testament to the unwavering spirit of youth. They symbolize the potent combination of resilience and hope in the face of adversity. Their plight serves as a poignant reminder that much remains to be done. Their appeal for education, skills training, and basic necessities should not go unheard. As they strive to carve out a future amidst uncertainty, their journey embodies a compelling call to action to provide the displaced youth with the resources and opportunities they need to thrive.


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Facing the Dual Crisis: A Glimpse into the Lives of Women and Children in Somalia's Kahda District IDP Camp
Copyright Bruno Feder 2024
Updated Jun 2023
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