More than 2 million people moved to Damascus during the decade after 2000, and most of them moved into slums on the outskirts of the city. The winter of 2007 was Syria’s worst recorded drought in 40 years, and the following year the government reduced its subsidies of fertilizers and fuel for farmers.
The combinationof harsh policies and severe weather led to the impoverishment of thousands of families, who moved from fertile northeastern Syria to poverty belts around cities. These areas were officially named
“areas of collective violation”. By 2010, almost half of the residents of Damascus lived in slums. Many had day jobs is central Damascus but In the evenings they go back to their own slapdash houses, the homes theyhad built in their “leisure time” during weekends and official holidays, without running water or septic systems.
Stone after stone, house after house, the people of the slums confronted the city’s clamorous
machine, unarmed and unprotected before Syria’s new realities.